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पीत सहचर मूलम् / कुरण्टक मूलम् / सैरेयक मूलम् - Peeta Sahachara Mulam / Kurantaka Mulam / Saireyaka Mulam

Scientific Name: Barleria prionitis

Hindi Name: वज्रदन्ती / पियाबांसा / कट्सैरया की जड - Vajradanti / Piyabansi / Kat Saireya ki Jad

English Name: Common Yellow Nail Dye Plant - Dry Roots

Category: Plant Parts

Sub-Category: मूलम् - Mulam - Roots

Out of Stock

Brief Description

One of the best Vaatahara Dravya.

अष्टाङ्गनिघण्टु - ९. आरग्वधादिगण

सैर्यकस्तु सहचरः सर्यको मृदुपुष्पकः ||७३||
बाणः स्मृतो नीलपुष्पः धीरशौर्यकघोश्वराः

कैयदेवनिघण्टु - १. ओषधिवर्ग

सैरेयकः सहचरः सैरेयो मृदुकण्टकः ||१०४७||
कोमलप्रसवो दासी वर्णाद्यः किङ्करान्तकः | झिण्टी सहचरोऽम्लानः सैर्यकश्च महासहा ||१०४८||
रक्तपुष्पः कुरूबकः पीतपुष्पः कुरण्टकः | नीलपुष्पस्त्वार्तगलो राजसैरेयकः स्मृतः ||१०४९||
बाणस्त्वोदनपाकी स्यात् शाणकः केशरञ्जनकः | सैरेयो मधुरःस्निग्धस्तिक्तोष्णः केशरञ्जनः ||१०५०||
केश्यो बलासवातास्रकुष्ठकण्डूविषं जयेत् |१०५१|

धन्वन्तरिनिघण्टु - १. गुडूच्यादिवर्ग

सैरेयकः सहचरः सैरेयश्च सहाचरः | पीतो रक्तोऽथ नीलश्च कुसुमैस्तं विभावयेत् ||३०८||
पीतःकुरण्टको ज्ञेयो रक्तः कुरबकः स्मृतः | कुरण्टको हिमस्तिक्तः शोफतृष्णाविदाहनुत् |
केश्यो वृष्योऽथ बल्यश्च त्रिदोषशमनो मतः ||३०९||

निघण्टुशेष - २. गुल्मकाण्ड

सैरेयकः सहचरो झिण्टी सहाचरश्च सः |स तु रक्तः कुरबकः स्यात् पीतस्तु कुरण्टकः ||२४६||
नील आर्तगलो दासी बाण ओदनपाक्यपि |२४७|

निघण्टुशेषटीका व्याख्या (श्रीवल्लभगणि कृत)

भावप्रकाश-पूर्वखण्ड-मिश्रप्रकरण - ५. पुष्पवर्ग

सैरेयकः श्वेतपुष्पः सैरेयः कटसारिका | सहाचरः सहचरः स च भिन्द्यपि कथ्यते ||४०||
कुरण्टकोऽत्र पीते स्याद्रक्ते कुरबकः स्मृतः | नीले बाणा द्वयोरुक्तो दासी आर्तगलश्च सः ||४१||
सैरेयः कुष्ठवातास्रकफकण्डूविषापहः | तिक्तोष्णो मधुरोऽनम्लः सुस्निग्धः केशरञ्जनः ||४२||

मदनपालनिघण्टु - १. अभयादिवर्ग

सौरेयकः सहचरः सौरेयः किङ्करातकः | दासीसहचरः झिण्टी शैर्यको मृदुकण्टकः ||३०४||
रक्तपुष्पः कुरुवकः पीतपुष्पो कुरण्टकः | नील आर्तगलः प्रोक्तो बाणा गोदनपाक्यपि ||३०५||
सैरेयः कुष्ठवातास्रकफपाण्डुविषापहः | तिक्तोष्णो मधुरः केश्यः सुस्निग्धः केशरञ्जनः ||३०६||

मदनादिनिघण्टु - १४. चतुर्दशगण

राजसैरेयकश्चान्यो नीलपुष्पार्थ सैर्यकः | बाणम्लानः सहचरः केशरञ्जनकस्तथा ||८||
सैर्यकस्तिक्तमधुरः स्निग्धोष्णकफवातजित् | केश्याखालित्यपालित्यबाधास्तथा दारुणनाशनः ||९||

राजनिघण्टु - १०. करवीरादिवर्ग

कण्टः करण्टो झिण्टी सा वन्या सहचरी तु सा पीता | शोणी कुरवकनाम्नी कण्टकिनी शोणझिण्टिका चैव ||१३६||
साऽन्या तु नीलझिण्टी नीलकुरण्टश्च नीलकुसुमा च | बाणी बाणा दासी कण्टाऽऽर्तगला च सप्तसञ्ज्ञा स्यात् ||१३७||
झिण्टिकाः कटुकास्तिक्ता दन्तामयशान्तिदाश्च शूलघ्न्यः | वातकफशोफकासत्वग्दोषविनाशकारिण्यः ||१३८||

सोढलनिघण्टु - नामसङ्ग्रह (प्रथम भाग) - विषयसंग्रह - १. गुडूच्यादिवर्ग

सैरेयके सहचरः सैरेयश्च सहाचरः ||२७५||
झिण्टी च सैर्यकश्चैव मृदुपुष्पक एव च | पीतो रक्तः सितो नीलः कुसुमैस्तं विभावयेत् ||२७६||
पीतः कुरण्टको ज्ञेयो रक्तः कुरवकः स्मृतः | नीलाश्चार्तगलो दासी बाण ओदनपाक्यापि ||२७७||

सोढलनिघण्टु - गुडूच्यादिवर्ग सङ्क्षिप्त गुण

रास्नाश्वगन्धा वर्षाभूस्तथा सहचरौ बला | प्रसारणी शतावर्यावेरण्डश्चापि सर्वशः ||२०||
आस्थापनं कल्पमेतत्तथा वातेऽनुवासनम् |तैलं कषायपेष्यैस्तु सक्षीरं साधितं जयेत् ||२१||
वातशोणितमर्शांसि ज्वरमुन्मादमर्दितम् |कट्यूरुपार्श्वपृष्ठार्तिशोषं शोफं सवेपथुम् ||२२||
गुडूच्यादिरयं वर्गः प्रथमः परिकीर्तितः |ऊर्ध्वाधोदोषहरणः सर्वामयविनाशनः ||२३||

Scutellarein7 neo hesperidoside
Barlerin
Acetylbarlerin
luteoline-7-0-(2”-0-p-coumaroyl)-b-D-glycopyranoside
Potassium
Potassium salts
Pipataline
Balarenone
Lupeol
Prioniside A
Prioniside B
Prioniside C
TAF fraction

Sl.No	Raw Material	Variant	Ratio	Quantity Required for 1000g	Unit

modal-content

Rasa	तिक्त - Tikta - Bitter मधुर - Madhura - Sweet कटु - Katu - Pungent
Guna	उष्णं गुणम् - Ushna Gunam - Drug action which imparts heat स्निग्ध गुणम् - Snigdha Gunam - Drug action which imparts unctuousness शीत गुणम् - Sheeta Gunam - Drug property which induces coldness and reduces heat or inflammation लघु गुणम् - Laghu Gunam - Drug property which induces lightness to body तीक्ष्णम् - Tikshnam - Drug action which irritates body by its Pungent quality श्लक्ष्ण गुणम् - Shlakshna Gunam - Drug property which imparts smoothness सान्द्र गुणम् - Sandra Gunam - Drug action which imparts thickness or tightness or tight binding मृदु गुणम् - Mrudu Gunam - Drug action which imparts softness स्थिर गुणम् - Sthira Gunam - Drug action which imparts stability सूक्ष्म गुणम् - Sukshma Gunam - Drug property by virtue of which molecules of drug can eneter into minutetst spaces of body विशद गुणम् - Vishada Gunam - Drug action which cleanses the body
Veerya	Ushna veerya
Vipaka	Katu
Prabhava	वातहरम् - Vataharam - Action which mitigates Vata
Anupanam	रोगोपशमन अनुपानम् - Anupana according to the diseases.

Sl.No.	Disease Factor	Name of the combination	Form of the combination	Reference	Combination products	Procedure

Disease Factors

Serial Number	Title	Result
1	Barleria Prionitis L.: An Illustrative Traditional, Phytochemical And Pharmacological Review	An exhaustive bibliographic research of this plant has been carried out by means of scientific engines and databases like Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science direct; as a result, it has been found that this herb possesses a rich phytochemical content and a wide range of pharmacological activities such as antimicrobial activity, anthelmintic activity, antidiarrheal activity, antioxidant activity, antifertility activity, anti-diabetic activity, anti-inflammatory activity, cytoprotective activity, antiarthritic activity, diuretic activity, hepatoprotective activity, enzyme inhibitory activity and antinociceptive activity without any toxic effects. The plant has been reported to have tannin, saponin, flavonoid, glycoside, alkaloid and phenolic compounds present in it. It is also a noteworthy origin of secondary metabolites such as β-sitosterol, lupeol, syringic acid, and vanillic acid. However, having a potential therapeutic importance, it is still underutilization.
2	Phytochemicals exploration: pharmacological activity and evaluation of barleria prionitis	In Ayurvedic medicine, B. prionitis Linn. is used extensively in India, Sri Lanka, tropical Asia, and Africa. The evidence that it can be utilized to treat a wide range of illnesses was illustrated by B. prionitis Linn. The discovery that pure phytochemicals and crude extracts of B. prionitis Linn. leaves have been screened for various pharmacological activities and found to have analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and hepatoprotective activity, as well as antidiabetic activity in the plant's stem bark and antioxidant and hypocholesterolemic activity in the juices, is intriguing. This article offers a thorough analysis of the many sections of B. prionitis, including their toxicity, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and traditional uses. A comprehensive review of the literature revealed the extract and isolated bioactive compounds from B. prinitis that have promising pharmacological properties, such as antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti-dental, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory, enzyme inhibitory, anti-hypertensive, analgesic effects without being toxic. As a result of the aforementioned research, it is possible to identify this species and distinguish it from others using a variety of characteristics, including pharmacognostical, phytochemical, qualitative, and semi-quantitative (limit tests) methods. In the etanolic extract of leaves and roots, phytochemical screening revealed the presence of saponins, flavanoids, alkaloids, glycosides, and tannins, indicating its potential use in treating children's fever, whooping, cough, toothache, glandular swelling, anascara, rheumatic pain, stomach issues, and catarrh.
3	A study of the antidiabetic activity of Barleria prionitis Linn	Animals treated with the alcoholic extract of leaves of B. prionitis Linn showed a significant decrease in blood glucose level (P<0.01) and glycosylated hemoglobin (P<0.01). A significant increase was observed in serum insulin level (P<0.01) and liver glycogen level (P<0.05), whereas the decrease in the body weight was arrested by administration of leaf extract to the animals. The alcoholic extract of roots showed a moderate but non-significant antidiabetic activity in experimental animals.
4	Evaluation of Antioxidant Potential of Barleria prionitis Leaf and Stem	The results confirm the superiority of the different leaf extracts than the stem part extracts
5	Barleria prionitis Linn.: a review of its traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicity.	wide range of phytochemical constituents including balarenone, pipataline prionisides, barlerinoside, verbascoside, shanzhiside methyl ester, barlerin, acetylbarlerin, lupulinoside, scutellarein have been isolated from the different parts of this plant. Extracts and isolated phytochemicals from this plant have been found to posses wide range of pharmacological include antimicrobial, anthelmintic, antifertility, antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic, cytoprotective, hepatoprotective, diuretic, antidiarrhoeal, enzyme inhibitory and anti-nociceptive activities without any toxic effects.
6	Chemical constituents of Barleria prionitis and their enzyme inhibitory and free radical scavenging activities	From the aerial parts of Barleria prionitis, one new phenylethanoid glycoside, barlerinoside (1) along with six known iridoid glycosides, shanzhiside methyl ester (2), 6-O-trans-p-coumaroyl-8-O-acetylshanzhiside methyl ester (3), barlerin (4), acetylbarlerin (5), 7-methoxydiderroside (6), and lupulinoside (7) were isolated. Structures of these compounds were elucidated with the aid of extensive NMR spectral studies and chemical reactions. Compound 1 was significantly active in glutathione S-transferase (GST) inhibition assay with an IC50 value of 12.4 μM but weakly active in acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibition assay. Compounds 2–7 also exhibited different levels of GST, AChE inhibitory and free radical scavenging activities.
7	Potency of Barleria prionitis L. bark extracts against oral diseases causing strains of bacteria and fungi of clinical origin	Three clinical strains namely Pseudomonas sp., Bacillus sp. and Candida albicans strain 2 were isolated from dental caries affected patients. The antimicrobial activity of B.prionitis extracts on the agar plates varied in different solvents. The methanolic bark extract of B. prionitis was the most effective against all the four oral bacteria and the three oral fungi.
8	Chemistry and hepatoprotective activity of an active fraction from Barleria prionitis Linn. in experimental animals	The studies revealed significant and concentration dependent hepatoprotective potential of Iridoid enriched fraction as it reversed the majority of the altered hepatic parameters in experimental liver damage in rodents.
9	https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=barleria+prionitis+research+paper&hl=en&as_sdt=0&as_vis=1&oi=scholart	Various research papers of barleria prionitis

	Type	Operator	Value	Unit	Frequency	Duration	Comment
Adult Dosage	कषायम् - kashayam - Decoctions	<=	100	ml	1 times / day	15 days
		कषायम् - kashayam - Decoctions	<=	50	ml	2 times / day	15 days
		सूक्ष्म चूर्णम् - Sukshma Churnam - Fine Powder	<=	15	g	2 times / day	15 days
Child Dosage	कषायम् - kashayam - Decoctions	<=	50	ml	1 times / day	15 days
		कषायम् - kashayam - Decoctions	<=	25	ml	2 times / day	15 days
		सूक्ष्म चूर्णम् - Sukshma Churnam - Fine Powder	<=	7	g	2 times / day	15 days

Basic Information

Main Complaints

History

General Examination

Systemic Examination

Ayurved

History of present illness

Data

History of past illness

Data

Family History

Data

Personal History

Data

Treatment History

Data

Sexual/Social/Occupational etc.

Data

Temperature

Data

Blood Pressure

Data

Weight

Data

Height

Data

BMI

Data

Built

Data

Face

Data

Scalp

Data

Neck

Data

Scalp Hairs

Data

Body Hairs

Data

Lymph Nodes

Data

Nails

Data

Oedema

Data

Pallor

Data

Cyanosis

Data

Discolouration

Data

Odour

Data

Respiratory System

1. Inspection

Nose

Data

Throat

Data

Respiratory Rate

Data

Rhythm

Data

Chest

Data

Thoracic movements

Data

2. Palpation

Position of Mediastinum

Data

Position of the trachea

Data

Tactile vocal Fremitus

Data

Swellings

Data

Tenderness

Data

3. Percussion

Data

4. Auscultation

Breath sounds

Data

Added Sounds

Data

Cardiovascular System

1. Inspection

Raised JVP

Data

Oedema

Data

Clubbing

Data

Cyanosis

Data

Pallor

Data

Chest Wall shape

Data

2. Palpation

Pulse

Data

Hepatomegaly

Data

Apex Beat

Data

Pulsations

Data

Tenderness

Data

Thrills

Data

3. Percussion

Data

4. Auscultation

Heart sounds

First Heart Sound S1

Data

Second Heart Sound S2

Data

Murmurs

Data

Pericardial rub

Data

Gastrointestinal System

1. Inspection

Oral Cavity

Data

Lips

Data

Teeth

Data

Tongue

Data

Pharynx

Data

Neck

Data

Swallowing Reﬂex

Data

Abdomen

Data

2. Palpation

Data

3. Percussion

Data

4. Auscultation

Data

5. Per rectal and perianal Examination

Data

6. Endoscopic Findings

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7. Colonoscopy Findings

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8. MRCP Findings

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Central Nervous System

1. Higher Mental function

Mental Status

Data

Memory

Data

Orientation

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Speech

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Behavior

Data

Gait and Movements

Data

Calculations

Data

Thoughts

Data

Delusions/ Hallucinations/Illusions

Data

2. Cranial Nerves

Olfactory Nerve

Data

Optic Nerve

Data

Oculomotor Nerve

Data

Trochlear Nerve

Data

Abducent Nerve

Data

Trigeminal nerve

Data

Facial nerve

Data

Vestibular Cochlear nerve

Data

Glossopharyngeal Nerve

Data

Vagus Nerve

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Spinal Accessory Nerve

Data

Hypoglossal nerve

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3. Motor System

Muscle Bulk

Data

Muscle Power Score

Data

Muscle Power

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Muscle Tone

Data

Co-ordination

Data

Reflexes

Data

Involuntary Movement

Data

4. Sensory System

Superﬁcial Touch

Data

Deep Touch

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Pain

Data

Temperature

Data

Vibration

Data

Proprioception

Data

Knee reflex

Data

Ankle reflex

Data

and others

Data

Musculoskeletal System

1. Inspection

Discolouration

Data

Oedema

Data

Neck

Data

Jaws

Data

Shoulder

Data

Arm and Elbows

Data

Hands and Small Joints of Hand

Data

Fingers and Joints of ﬁngers

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Thighs and hip Joint

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Legs and Knee Joint

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Foot and Ankle Joints

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Spine and back

Data

Range of Movement

Data

Joints involvement

Data

2. Palpation

Temperature

Data

Tenderness

Data

Crepitus

Data

Movements

Data

3. Special Tests

Tests of temporomandibular Joint

Data

Spine tests

Data

Shoulder joint tests

Data

Elbow joint Tests

Data

Hip joint Tests

Data

Knee joint Tests

Data

Ankle joint Tests

Data

Tests of hand and foot Joints

Data

Integumentary System – Skin and Appendages

1. Inspection

Primary lesion

Data

Secondary lesion

Data

Pigmentations

Data

Hairs

Data

Blood vessels

Data

2. Palpation

State of the skin

Data

3. Special Tests

Koebner Phenomenon

Data

Wood lamp test

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Microscopic Appearance

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Diascopy

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Dermoscopy

Data

Patch test

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Skin Biopsy

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The visual system

Inspection of the eyes

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Intra ophthalmic Pressure

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Visual acuity

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Visual Field

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Refractive errors

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Ophthalmoscopic examination

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The ear

Inspection

Data

Palpation

Data

Otoscopic Examination

Data

Hearing Tests

Data

Vestibular Function Tests

Data

Audiogram

Data

The nose

Inspection

Data

Palpation

Data

Nasal canal patency test

Data

Rhinoscopy Findings

Data

The Reproductive System

1. Female Reproductive System

Breast

Inspection

Data

Palpation

Data

Mammogram

Data

External genitalia and vagina and Cervix

Inspection

Data

Palpation

Data

Per speculum examination

Data

Menstrual History

Data

2. Obstetric Examination

Gestations

Data

Parturition

Data

Live children

Data

Abortions

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Stillbirth

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LMP

Data

EDD

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Obstetric Complications

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3. Male Reproductive System

Inspection

Data

Palpation

Data

Semen Analysis

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Lab Tests

Blood Tests

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Urine Tests

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Sputum tests

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CSF Tests

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Imaging studies

X Ray

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MRI

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PET CT

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Others

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Biopsy / FNAC and other histopathological studies

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Diagnosis

Data

Disease Scores

Data

Complications

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Prognosis

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Ashtasthana pareeksha – अष्टस्थान परीक्षा

नाडी - Nadi

Data

मूत्र – Mutra

Data

मल – Mala

Data

जिह्वा - Jihva

Data

शब्द – Shabda

Data

स्पर्श - Sparsha

Data

स्दृक् – Druk

Data

आकृति - Akruti

Data

दशविध परीक्षा – Dashvidha pariksha

1. प्रकृति - Prakṛuti – Body Constitution

Data

2. सार – Sara – Constitution of Tissue

Data

3. संहनन – Samhanana – Organ articulations

Data

4. प्रमाण – Pramana – Body Measurement

Data

5. सात्म्य – Satmya - Suitability

Data

6. सत्व – Satva – Psyche

Data

7. आहारशक्ति – Aharashakti – Power of Food intake and digestion

Data

8. व्यायामशक्ति – Vyayamashakti – Power of Excercise

Data

9. वय – Vaya - Age

Data

10. विकृति परीक्षा – Examination of Disease
10.1. निदान – Disease Cause

10.1.2. सन्निकृष्ट निदानम् – Imminent Reason

Data

10.1.3. विप्रकृष्ट निदानम् – Remote Reason

Data

10.1.4. बाह्य निदानम् – External Reason

Data

10.1.5. आभ्यन्तर निदानम् – Internal Reason

Data

10.1.6. प्राकृत निदानम् – Causes which are favourable to the treatment

Data

10.1.7. वैकृत निदानम् - Causes which are non-favourable to the treatment

Data

10.1.8. प्रधान हेतु – Primary Cause

Data

10.1.9. व्यभिचारि हेतु – Secondary weak cause

Data

10.1.10. उत्पादक हेतु – Accumulative or Productive Cause

Data

10.1.11. व्यञ्जक हेतु – Triggering Cause

Data

10.1.12. व्याधि हेतु – Causes which directly manifest disease

Data

10.1.13. दोष हेतु – Causes which directly vitiates Dosha

Data

10.1.14. उभयहेतु – Causes which vitiate Doshas and Manifest the disease

Data

10.2. पूर्वरूपम् – Prodromal Signs and Symptoms

Data

10.3. रोगकालम् – Disease state according to the time – Chronic or Acute

Data

10.4. दोषाणि तथा दोषावस्था – Dosha and State of Dosha

Data

10.5. दूष्याणि – Body components vitiated with Dosha

Data

10.6. स्रोतस् – Organ system involved

Data

10.7. स्रोतोदुष्टि प्रकार – Type of Vitiation in tissues

Data

10.8. काल – Disease Stage

Data

10.9. अग्नि – Metabolism

Data

10.10. कोष्ठ – Nature of Gut

Data

10.11. उद्भवस्थानम् – Place of disease Origin

Data

10.12. व्य्क्तस्थानम् – Place of Disease expression

Data

10.13. रोगमार्गम् – Ways of disease involvement

Data

10.14. लक्षणम् – Signs and Symptoms

Data

10.15. उपद्रव – Complications

Data

10.16. उपशय – Factors which relive disease symptoms and signs

10.16.1. हेतुविपरीत – Factors contrary to disease cause

Data

10.16.2. व्याधि विपरीत - Factors contrary to disease

Data

10.16.3. हेतुव्याधि विपरीत - Factors contrary to disease and cause

Data

10.16.4. हेतुविपरीतार्थकारि - Factors favouring the disease cause

Data

10.16.5. व्याधिविपरीतार्थकारि – Factors favouring the disease

Data

10.16.6. हेतुव्याधि विपरीतार्थकारि - Factors favouring the disease and disease cause

Data

10.17. अनुपशय - Factors which aggravate disease symptoms and sign

Data

10.18. सापेक्ष निदानम् – Differential Diagnosis

Data

10.19. व्याधिविनिश्चयम् – Definite Diagnosis

Data

10.20. साध्यासाध्यता – Prognosis

Data

10.21. अरिष्टलक्षणम् – End Of Life Signs and Symptoms

Data

Treatments

Medicines u>

i) Name

Data

ii) Dose

Data

iii) Frequency

Data

iv) Duration

Data

Surgery

Data

Para surgical treatments

Data

Radiation

Data

Physiotherapy

Data

Treatment Duration

Data

Type of treatment – OPD Or IPD

Data

Results

1. Patient Name -
2. Diagnosis -
Parameters	Ayurvedic Part	Symptoms	Signs	Complications	Lab tests	Imaging Studies	Disease Scores	Prognosis	Action
Before Treatment
After 15 Days

NAME:
MEANING:
SHLOKA:
AYURVEDIC DIAGNOSIS:
WESTERN DIAGNOSIS:
CLOSE MATCHES

Sl.no.	Amount	Validity	Action
1	$200	525600mins	Pay
2	$100	10000mins	Pay

पीत सहचर मूलम् / कुरण्टक मूलम् / सैरेयक मूलम् - Peeta Sahachara Mulam / Kurantaka Mulam / Saireyaka Mulam

Brief Description

Shloka

Phytochemical Property

Ingredients

Ayurvedic Property

Disease Factor

Contra Indications

Research Details

Dosage

Upload Case Sheet

Respiratory System

1. Inspection

2. Palpation

3. Percussion

Data

4. Auscultation

Cardiovascular System

1. Inspection

2. Palpation

3. Percussion

Data

4. Auscultation

Gastrointestinal System

1. Inspection

2. Palpation

Data

3. Percussion

Data

4. Auscultation

5. Per rectal and perianal Examination

6. Endoscopic Findings

7. Colonoscopy Findings

8. MRCP Findings

Central Nervous System

1. Higher Mental function

2. Cranial Nerves

3. Motor System

4. Sensory System

Musculoskeletal System

1. Inspection

2. Palpation

3. Special Tests

Integumentary System – Skin and Appendages

1. Inspection

2. Palpation

3. Special Tests

The visual system

Inspection of the eyes

Intra ophthalmic Pressure

Visual acuity

Visual Field

Refractive errors

Ophthalmoscopic examination

The ear

Inspection

Palpation

Otoscopic Examination

Hearing Tests

Vestibular Function Tests

Audiogram

The nose

Inspection

Palpation

The Reproductive System

1. Female Reproductive System

Breast

Inspection

Palpation

External genitalia and vagina and Cervix

Inspection

Palpation

Menstrual History

2. Obstetric Examination

3. Male Reproductive System

Inspection

Palpation

Lab Tests

Imaging studies

Biopsy / FNAC and other histopathological studies