Home 03

स्थूल एला / बृहदेला / पृथ्वीका / भद्रा - Sthula Ela / Bruhadela / Pruthvika / Bhadra

Scientific Name: Amomum subulatum

Hindi Name: काली इलायची / नेपाली इलायची - Kali Elayachi / Nepali Elayachi

English Name: Greater or Nepal Cardamom - Fruits

Category: Plant Parts

Sub-Category: फलम् - Phalam - Fruits

Out of Stock

Brief Description

Aromatic Fruit with pungent taste.

अभिधानमञ्जरी - मदनादिगणवर्ग - १. मदनवर्ग

बृहदेलाऽन्या त्रुटिका पत्रैला कन्यका पुटा त्रिपुटा |
पृथ्वीका त्रिदिवोत्था स्थूलैला ध्वाङ्क्षगन्धा स्यात् ||३५||

कैयदेवनिघण्टु - १. ओषधिवर्ग
भद्रैला
भद्रैला बृहदेला स्यात् पत्रैला त्वक्सुगन्धिका ||१३४२||
त्रिपुटा त्रिदिवोद्भूता स्थूलैला कन्यका पुटा |
भद्रैला कटुका पाके रसे पित्ताग्निकृल्लघुः ||१३४३||
रूक्षोष्णा रोचनी कासकफवातास्रश्वासहा |
हन्ति हृल्लासतृट्कण्डूशिरोवस्त्यास्यरुग्वमीः ||१३४४||

धन्वन्तरिनिघण्टु - २. शतपुष्पादिवर्ग

भद्रैला बृहदेला तु त्रिपुटा त्रिपुटोद्भवा | स्थूलैला त्वक्सुगन्धा च पृथ्वीका कन्यका पुटा ||४७||
एला तिक्ता च लघ्वी स्यात्कफवातविषव्रणान् | बस्तिकण्ठरुजो हन्ति मुखमस्तकशोधिनी ||४८||

निघण्टुशेष - १. वृक्षकाण्ड

स्थूलैलायां बृहदेला पत्रैला त्वक्सुगन्धिका ||३२||
त्रिदिवोद्भवा पृथ्वीका कर्णिका त्रिपुटा पुटा |३३|

निघण्टुशेषटीका व्याख्या (श्रीवल्लभगणि कृत)

स्थूला चासौ एला च स्थूलैला तस्याम्| बृहती चासौ एला च बृहदेला| पत्रोपलक्षिता एला पत्रैला| त्वचा सुगन्धिका त्वक्सुगन्धिका||३२||

त्रिदिवे-स्वर्गे उद्भवः-उत्पत्तिर्यस्याः सा त्रिदिवोद्भवा| पृथ्वी प्रतिकृतिः पृथ्वीका बहुपर्णत्वात्, “तस्य तुल्ये कः सञ्ज्ञा-प्रतिकृत्योः” [सिद्ध. ७.१.१०८] इति कः| कर्णयति कर्णिका, णके आप्| त्रीणि पुटान्यस्याः त्रिपुटा त्र्यस्रिः| पुटानि सन्ति अस्याः पुटा, अभ्रादित्वादः| आह च–
भद्रैला बृहदेला च त्रिदिवा त्रिपुटोद्भवा|
स्थूलैला त्वक्सुगन्धा च पृथ्वीका धान्यका पुटा|| [...] इति|

बृहदेलानामानि| लोके तु कङ्कोली एला इति प्रसिद्धिः|

भावप्रकाश-पूर्वखण्ड-मिश्रप्रकरण - ३. कर्पूरादिवर्ग

एला स्थूला च बहुला पृथ्वीका त्रिपुटापि च | भद्रैला बृहदेला च चन्द्रबाला च निष्कुटिः ||५३||
स्थूलैला कटुका पाके रसे चानलकृल्लघुः | रूक्षोष्णा श्लेष्मपित्तास्रकण्डूश्वासतृषापहा |
हृल्लासविषबस्त्यास्यशिरोरुग्वमिकासनुत् ||५४||

मदनपालनिघण्टु - ३. कर्पूरादिवर्ग

स्थूलैला त्रिपुटा कन्या भद्रैला त्रिदिवोद्भवा | स्थूलैला रोचनी तीक्ष्णा लघूष्णा कफपित्तजित् ||२५||
हृल्लासविषबस्त्यास्यशिरोरुग्वमिकासनुत् ||२६||

मदनादिनिघण्टु - १. प्रथमगण

पत्रैला बृहदेला च स्थूलैला तु सुगन्धिका | त्रिदिवा त्रिदिवोद्भूता पृथ्वीका कन्यका पुटा ||६३||
दीपनी पाचनी रूक्षा कफघ्नी पित्तकोपिनी | आस्यवैरस्यशमनी एला गर्भविनाशिनी ||६४||

राजनिघण्टु - ६. पिप्पल्यादिवर्ग

स्थूलैला बृहदेला त्रिपुटा त्रिदिवोद्भवा च भद्रैला | सुरभित्वक् च महैला पृथ्वी कन्या कुमारिका चैन्द्री ||८३||
कायस्था गोपुटा कान्ता घृताची गर्भसम्भवा | इन्द्राणी दिव्यगन्धा च विज्ञेयाऽष्टादशाह्वया ||८४||

लघुनिघण्टु

बृहदेलायां चन्द्रेला त्रिपुटा त्रिपुटोद्भवा | महैला स्वर्गसम्भूता पृथ्वीका ग्रन्थिकन्यका ||९||
स्थूलैला रक्तपित्तघ्नी वमिशुक्राश्मरीं जयेत् |१०|

सोढलनिघण्टु - नामसङ्ग्रह (प्रथम भाग) - २. शतपुष्पादिवर्ग

बृहदेलायां भद्रैला त्रिदिवा त्रिदिवोद्भवा ||३१४||
स्थूलैला त्वक्सुगन्धा च पृथ्वीका धान्यका पुटा | कुमारी स्वर्गसम्भूता महैला तालकाफला ||३१५||

Cineole
Cardamonin
Alpinetin
Petunidin - 3,5 - diglucoside
Leucocyanidin glucocide
Subulin
Pinene
Lamonene
Sabeinene

Sl.No	Raw Material	Variant	Ratio	Quantity Required for 1000g	Unit

modal-content

Rasa	कटु - Katu - Pungent तिक्त - Tikta - Bitter
Guna	लघु गुणम् - Laghu Gunam - Drug property which induces lightness to body तीक्ष्णम् - Tikshnam - Drug action which irritates body by its Pungent quality उष्णं गुणम् - Ushna Gunam - Drug action which imparts heat रूक्ष गुणम् - Ruksha Gunam - Drug action which imparts dryness श्लक्ष्ण गुणम् - Shlakshna Gunam - Drug property which imparts smoothness द्रव गुणम् - Dravagunam - Drug action which imparts liquid state मृदु गुणम् - Mrudu Gunam - Drug action which imparts softness सर गुण - Saraguna - Drug action which imparts movement सूक्ष्म गुणम् - Sukshma Gunam - Drug property by virtue of which molecules of drug can eneter into minutetst spaces of body विशद गुणम् - Vishada Gunam - Drug action which cleanses the body
Veerya	Ushna veerya
Vipaka	Katu
Prabhava	छर्दिहरम् - Chardiharam - Pharmacological action which prevents or relieves nausea and vomiting - Antiemetic
Anupanam	रोगोपशमन अनुपानम् - Anupana according to the diseases.

Sl.No.	Disease Factor	Name of the combination	Form of the combination	Reference
1	उष्णाभिप्रायी ज्वरम् / शीतज्वरम् - Ushnabhiprayi Jvaram / Sheeta Jvaram - Fever with cold intolerance and desire to have hot things	अगर्वादि तैल - Agarvadi Tailam	फलम् - Phalam - Fruits	च.चि.3/267
2	वातकफज व्याधि (Vata kaphaja vyadhi)	एलादि गणम् - Eladi Ganam	फलम् - Phalam - Fruits	अ.हृ.सू.15/43-44, अ.स्ं.सू.16/23,सु.सू.३८/२५
3	विष (Visha)	एलादि गणम् - Eladi Ganam	फलम् - Phalam - Fruits	अ.हृ.सू.15/43-44, अ.स्ं.सू.16/23,सु.सू.३८/२५
4	वर्णकारकम् / वर्ण्यम् - Varna karaka / Varnya - Drug action which enhances color and glow of Skin	एलादि गणम् - Eladi Ganam	फलम् - Phalam - Fruits	अ.हृ.सू.15/43-44, अ.स्ं.सू.16/23,सु.सू.३८/२५
5	कण्डू (Kanudu)	एलादि गणम् - Eladi Ganam	फलम् - Phalam - Fruits	अ.हृ.सू.15/43-44, अ.स्ं.सू.16/23,सु.सू.३८/२५
6	पिडका (Pidaka,Boils, Elevated and filled lesi	एलादि गणम् - Eladi Ganam	फलम् - Phalam - Fruits	अ.हृ.सू.15/43-44, अ.स्ं.सू.16/23,सु.सू.३८/२५
7	कोठ - Kotha - Wheals, Temporary allergic skin lesions	एलादि गणम् - Eladi Ganam	फलम् - Phalam - Fruits	अ.हृ.सू.15/43-44, अ.स्ं.सू.16/23,सु.सू.३८/२५

Disease Factors

Serial Number	Title	Result
1	Biological and therapeutic uses of amomum subulatum roxb: a review	Large cardamom is very popular since prehistoric time. It is more valued due to its acceptable taste, flavor and aroma. It has been reported to posses valuable therapeutic properties. Fruits of Amomum subulatum are prescribed mainly to treat indigestion, vomiting, biliousness, acne, gout, spasm and cardiac arthymia. Besides, it has been used as an insecticide.
2	Anti-inflammatory effect of amomum subulatum roxb. Fruits extract	Carrageenan-indused rat paw edema is a suitable test, for evaluating anti-inflammatory drugs, which has frequently used to assess the antiedematous effect of natural products. On the basis of the study the data showed that both methanolic and aqueous fruits extract gave the significant anti-inflammatory activity. The methanolic extract is more effective than the aqueous extract. There is dose dependent inhibition of paw edema in rats Prostaglandins and bradykinins were suggested to play important role in carrageenan induced edema 11, 12 . Both steroidal and non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can be tested by the carrageenan-induced paw inflammation test. The carrageenan induced paw edema model in rats is known to be sensitive to cyclo-oxygenase (COX) inhibitors and has been used to evaluate the effect of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents.The present study assessed anti-inflammatory activity of its fruits extracts(methanolic and aqueous) at a dose of 250 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg against carrageenan induced paw edema in rats. Both the extracts were able to show a dose dependent anti-inflammatory activity with compared to ibuprofen as a standard.

	Type	Operator	Value	Unit	Frequency	Duration	Comment
Adult Dosage	सूक्ष्म चूर्णम् - Sukshma Churnam - Fine Powder	<=	3	g	3 times / day	15 days
Child Dosage	सूक्ष्म चूर्णम् - Sukshma Churnam - Fine Powder	<=	1	g	3 times / day	15 days

Basic Information

Main Complaints

History

General Examination

Systemic Examination

Ayurved

History of present illness

Data

History of past illness

Data

Family History

Data

Personal History

Data

Treatment History

Data

Sexual/Social/Occupational etc.

Data

Temperature

Data

Blood Pressure

Data

Weight

Data

Height

Data

BMI

Data

Built

Data

Face

Data

Scalp

Data

Neck

Data

Scalp Hairs

Data

Body Hairs

Data

Lymph Nodes

Data

Nails

Data

Oedema

Data

Pallor

Data

Cyanosis

Data

Discolouration

Data

Odour

Data

Respiratory System

1. Inspection

Nose

Data

Throat

Data

Respiratory Rate

Data

Rhythm

Data

Chest

Data

Thoracic movements

Data

2. Palpation

Position of Mediastinum

Data

Position of the trachea

Data

Tactile vocal Fremitus

Data

Swellings

Data

Tenderness

Data

3. Percussion

Data

4. Auscultation

Breath sounds

Data

Added Sounds

Data

Cardiovascular System

1. Inspection

Raised JVP

Data

Oedema

Data

Clubbing

Data

Cyanosis

Data

Pallor

Data

Chest Wall shape

Data

2. Palpation

Pulse

Data

Hepatomegaly

Data

Apex Beat

Data

Pulsations

Data

Tenderness

Data

Thrills

Data

3. Percussion

Data

4. Auscultation

Heart sounds

First Heart Sound S1

Data

Second Heart Sound S2

Data

Murmurs

Data

Pericardial rub

Data

Gastrointestinal System

1. Inspection

Oral Cavity

Data

Lips

Data

Teeth

Data

Tongue

Data

Pharynx

Data

Neck

Data

Swallowing Reﬂex

Data

Abdomen

Data

2. Palpation

Data

3. Percussion

Data

4. Auscultation

Data

5. Per rectal and perianal Examination

Data

6. Endoscopic Findings

Data

7. Colonoscopy Findings

Data

8. MRCP Findings

Data

Central Nervous System

1. Higher Mental function

Mental Status

Data

Memory

Data

Orientation

Data

Speech

Data

Behavior

Data

Gait and Movements

Data

Calculations

Data

Thoughts

Data

Delusions/ Hallucinations/Illusions

Data

2. Cranial Nerves

Olfactory Nerve

Data

Optic Nerve

Data

Oculomotor Nerve

Data

Trochlear Nerve

Data

Abducent Nerve

Data

Trigeminal nerve

Data

Facial nerve

Data

Vestibular Cochlear nerve

Data

Glossopharyngeal Nerve

Data

Vagus Nerve

Data

Spinal Accessory Nerve

Data

Hypoglossal nerve

Data

3. Motor System

Muscle Bulk

Data

Muscle Power Score

Data

Muscle Power

Data

Muscle Tone

Data

Co-ordination

Data

Reflexes

Data

Involuntary Movement

Data

4. Sensory System

Superﬁcial Touch

Data

Deep Touch

Data

Pain

Data

Temperature

Data

Vibration

Data

Proprioception

Data

Knee reflex

Data

Ankle reflex

Data

and others

Data

Musculoskeletal System

1. Inspection

Discolouration

Data

Oedema

Data

Neck

Data

Jaws

Data

Shoulder

Data

Arm and Elbows

Data

Hands and Small Joints of Hand

Data

Fingers and Joints of ﬁngers

Data

Thighs and hip Joint

Data

Legs and Knee Joint

Data

Foot and Ankle Joints

Data

Spine and back

Data

Range of Movement

Data

Joints involvement

Data

2. Palpation

Temperature

Data

Tenderness

Data

Crepitus

Data

Movements

Data

3. Special Tests

Tests of temporomandibular Joint

Data

Spine tests

Data

Shoulder joint tests

Data

Elbow joint Tests

Data

Hip joint Tests

Data

Knee joint Tests

Data

Ankle joint Tests

Data

Tests of hand and foot Joints

Data

Integumentary System – Skin and Appendages

1. Inspection

Primary lesion

Data

Secondary lesion

Data

Pigmentations

Data

Hairs

Data

Blood vessels

Data

2. Palpation

State of the skin

Data

3. Special Tests

Koebner Phenomenon

Data

Wood lamp test

Data

Microscopic Appearance

Data

Diascopy

Data

Dermoscopy

Data

Patch test

Data

Skin Biopsy

Data

The visual system

Inspection of the eyes

Data

Intra ophthalmic Pressure

Data

Visual acuity

Data

Visual Field

Data

Refractive errors

Data

Ophthalmoscopic examination

Data

The ear

Inspection

Data

Palpation

Data

Otoscopic Examination

Data

Hearing Tests

Data

Vestibular Function Tests

Data

Audiogram

Data

The nose

Inspection

Data

Palpation

Data

Nasal canal patency test

Data

Rhinoscopy Findings

Data

The Reproductive System

1. Female Reproductive System

Breast

Inspection

Data

Palpation

Data

Mammogram

Data

External genitalia and vagina and Cervix

Inspection

Data

Palpation

Data

Per speculum examination

Data

Menstrual History

Data

2. Obstetric Examination

Gestations

Data

Parturition

Data

Live children

Data

Abortions

Data

Stillbirth

Data

LMP

Data

EDD

Data

Obstetric Complications

Data

3. Male Reproductive System

Inspection

Data

Palpation

Data

Semen Analysis

Data

Lab Tests

Blood Tests

Data

Urine Tests

Data

Sputum tests

Data

CSF Tests

Data

Imaging studies

X Ray

Data

MRI

Data

PET CT

Data

Others

Data

Biopsy / FNAC and other histopathological studies

Data

Diagnosis

Data

Disease Scores

Data

Complications

Data

Prognosis

Data

Ashtasthana pareeksha – अष्टस्थान परीक्षा

नाडी - Nadi

Data

मूत्र – Mutra

Data

मल – Mala

Data

जिह्वा - Jihva

Data

शब्द – Shabda

Data

स्पर्श - Sparsha

Data

स्दृक् – Druk

Data

आकृति - Akruti

Data

दशविध परीक्षा – Dashvidha pariksha

1. प्रकृति - Prakṛuti – Body Constitution

Data

2. सार – Sara – Constitution of Tissue

Data

3. संहनन – Samhanana – Organ articulations

Data

4. प्रमाण – Pramana – Body Measurement

Data

5. सात्म्य – Satmya - Suitability

Data

6. सत्व – Satva – Psyche

Data

7. आहारशक्ति – Aharashakti – Power of Food intake and digestion

Data

8. व्यायामशक्ति – Vyayamashakti – Power of Excercise

Data

9. वय – Vaya - Age

Data

10. विकृति परीक्षा – Examination of Disease
10.1. निदान – Disease Cause

10.1.2. सन्निकृष्ट निदानम् – Imminent Reason

Data

10.1.3. विप्रकृष्ट निदानम् – Remote Reason

Data

10.1.4. बाह्य निदानम् – External Reason

Data

10.1.5. आभ्यन्तर निदानम् – Internal Reason

Data

10.1.6. प्राकृत निदानम् – Causes which are favourable to the treatment

Data

10.1.7. वैकृत निदानम् - Causes which are non-favourable to the treatment

Data

10.1.8. प्रधान हेतु – Primary Cause

Data

10.1.9. व्यभिचारि हेतु – Secondary weak cause

Data

10.1.10. उत्पादक हेतु – Accumulative or Productive Cause

Data

10.1.11. व्यञ्जक हेतु – Triggering Cause

Data

10.1.12. व्याधि हेतु – Causes which directly manifest disease

Data

10.1.13. दोष हेतु – Causes which directly vitiates Dosha

Data

10.1.14. उभयहेतु – Causes which vitiate Doshas and Manifest the disease

Data

10.2. पूर्वरूपम् – Prodromal Signs and Symptoms

Data

10.3. रोगकालम् – Disease state according to the time – Chronic or Acute

Data

10.4. दोषाणि तथा दोषावस्था – Dosha and State of Dosha

Data

10.5. दूष्याणि – Body components vitiated with Dosha

Data

10.6. स्रोतस् – Organ system involved

Data

10.7. स्रोतोदुष्टि प्रकार – Type of Vitiation in tissues

Data

10.8. काल – Disease Stage

Data

10.9. अग्नि – Metabolism

Data

10.10. कोष्ठ – Nature of Gut

Data

10.11. उद्भवस्थानम् – Place of disease Origin

Data

10.12. व्य्क्तस्थानम् – Place of Disease expression

Data

10.13. रोगमार्गम् – Ways of disease involvement

Data

10.14. लक्षणम् – Signs and Symptoms

Data

10.15. उपद्रव – Complications

Data

10.16. उपशय – Factors which relive disease symptoms and signs

10.16.1. हेतुविपरीत – Factors contrary to disease cause

Data

10.16.2. व्याधि विपरीत - Factors contrary to disease

Data

10.16.3. हेतुव्याधि विपरीत - Factors contrary to disease and cause

Data

10.16.4. हेतुविपरीतार्थकारि - Factors favouring the disease cause

Data

10.16.5. व्याधिविपरीतार्थकारि – Factors favouring the disease

Data

10.16.6. हेतुव्याधि विपरीतार्थकारि - Factors favouring the disease and disease cause

Data

10.17. अनुपशय - Factors which aggravate disease symptoms and sign

Data

10.18. सापेक्ष निदानम् – Differential Diagnosis

Data

10.19. व्याधिविनिश्चयम् – Definite Diagnosis

Data

10.20. साध्यासाध्यता – Prognosis

Data

10.21. अरिष्टलक्षणम् – End Of Life Signs and Symptoms

Data

Treatments

Medicines u>

i) Name

Data

ii) Dose

Data

iii) Frequency

Data

iv) Duration

Data

Surgery

Data

Para surgical treatments

Data

Radiation

Data

Physiotherapy

Data

Treatment Duration

Data

Type of treatment – OPD Or IPD

Data

Results

1. Patient Name -
2. Diagnosis -
Parameters	Ayurvedic Part	Symptoms	Signs	Complications	Lab tests	Imaging Studies	Disease Scores	Prognosis	Action
Before Treatment
After 15 Days

NAME:
MEANING:
SHLOKA:
AYURVEDIC DIAGNOSIS:
WESTERN DIAGNOSIS:
CLOSE MATCHES

Sl.no.	Amount	Validity	Action
1	$200	525600mins	Pay
2	$100	10000mins	Pay

स्थूल एला / बृहदेला / पृथ्वीका / भद्रा - Sthula Ela / Bruhadela / Pruthvika / Bhadra

Brief Description

Shloka

Phytochemical Property

Ingredients

Ayurvedic Property

Disease Factor

Contra Indications

Research Details

Dosage

Upload Case Sheet

Respiratory System

1. Inspection

2. Palpation

3. Percussion

Data

4. Auscultation

Cardiovascular System

1. Inspection

2. Palpation

3. Percussion

Data

4. Auscultation

Gastrointestinal System

1. Inspection

2. Palpation

Data

3. Percussion

Data

4. Auscultation

5. Per rectal and perianal Examination

6. Endoscopic Findings

7. Colonoscopy Findings

8. MRCP Findings

Central Nervous System

1. Higher Mental function

2. Cranial Nerves

3. Motor System

4. Sensory System

Musculoskeletal System

1. Inspection

2. Palpation

3. Special Tests

Integumentary System – Skin and Appendages

1. Inspection

2. Palpation

3. Special Tests

The visual system

Inspection of the eyes

Intra ophthalmic Pressure

Visual acuity

Visual Field

Refractive errors

Ophthalmoscopic examination

The ear

Inspection

Palpation

Otoscopic Examination

Hearing Tests

Vestibular Function Tests

Audiogram

The nose

Inspection

Palpation

The Reproductive System

1. Female Reproductive System

Breast

Inspection

Palpation

External genitalia and vagina and Cervix

Inspection

Palpation

Menstrual History

2. Obstetric Examination

3. Male Reproductive System

Inspection

Palpation

Lab Tests

Imaging studies

Biopsy / FNAC and other histopathological studies